Bandhani, also known as tie-dye, is a traditional art form that originated in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is a resist-dyeing technique where small, intricate patterns are created by tying small knots in the fabric before it is dyed. These knots prevent the dye from penetrating the fabric in those areas, creating a pattern.
The process of creating a bandhani textile is quite complex and labor-intensive. First, the fabric is stretched tightly on a frame and then small knots are made by hand using a fine needle. Next, the fabric is dyed, usually using natural dyes such as indigo or madder root. The knots are then untied, revealing the white or undyed areas of the fabric that create the pattern.
Bandhani patterns can be simple geometric shapes or more complex and detailed designs, such as flowers and paisleys. The art form is usually associated with sarees and dupattas, but it can also be used to create other items such as clothing, home decor, and accessories.
Bandhani is considered to be one of the oldest and most popular forms of textile printing in India and is known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and cultural significance. It is an important part of Indian heritage and is still widely practiced today, with skilled artisans passing down their knowledge to future generations.